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Roosevelt Corollary
The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in his State of the Union address in 1904 after the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–03. The corollary states that the United States will intervene in conflicts between European countries and Latin American countries to enforce legitimate claims of the European powers, rather than having the Europeans press their claims directly.
Roosevelt tied his policy to the Monroe Doctrine, and it was also consistent with his foreign policy included in his Big Stick Diplomacy. Roosevelt stated that in keeping with the Monroe Doctrine, the United States was justified in exercising "international police power" to put an end to chronic unrest or wrongdoing in the Western Hemisphere. While the Monroe Doctrine had sought to prevent European intervention, the Roosevelt Corollary was used to justify US intervention throughout the hemisphere. In 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt renounced interventionism and established his Good Neighbor policy for the Western Hemisphere.
==Use of the Corollary==
The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine; however, it could be seen as a departure. While the Monroe Doctrine said European countries should stay out of Latin America, the Roosevelt Corollary took this further to say he had the right to exercise military force in Latin American countries in order to keep European countries out. Historian Walter LaFeber wrote
U.S. Presidents cited the Roosevelt Corollary as justification for U.S. intervention in Cuba (1906–1909),〔Brinkley, Alan. ''The Unfinished Nation: a Concise History of the American People''. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2008. 596. Print.〕 Nicaragua (1909–1910, 1912–1925 and 1926–1933),〔Bailey, Thomas Andrew. "A Latin American Protests (1943)." ''The American Spirit: Since 1865''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. 199. Print.〕 Haiti (1915–1934),〔 and the Dominican Republic (1916–1924).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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